Evening Scented Stock, Matthiola longipetala subsp. bicornis,
is a wonderful night blooming fragrant heirloom flower that has
been cultivated since the 1500s. Stock has also been known
as gilliflower, night violets, and ten week stocks.
This sweetly
scented plant has many varieties in pinks, purples, creams,
white and peach.
The different varieties allow them to be used in planters, window
boxes, hanging baskets, and flower beds. Plant them near a
window, deck or porch where you can enjoy the fragrance. You
can mix different varieties of stock for a colorful grouping.
In
cold climates seeds can be sown very early. In warmer climates
sow in the autumn and they will bloom in late winter. The seeds
germinate best below 60 degrees F. Stock prefers well-drained
soil in a sunny location. The seeds need light to germinate, so
work the soil and pick over for rocks and debris, then sow them
1/4 inch deep. Later when the plants have grown, pinch them
out in the middle to encourage a bushier growth habit.
Matthiola incana has different varieties, including an annual
variety that can tolerate a light frost. The stock with double
blooms is especially pretty. Combine stock with other annuals
or even consider adding it around your vegetable garden for
a fragrant treat when weeding.