I am lucky, living in Southern California, with a perfect climate that
enables both winter and summer kitchen gardening. However, I came from
Northern Wisconsin (on the cusp of hardiness zones 3 and 4) and have a
full understanding of the difficulties in maintaining kitchen herbs for
use all year round. I have fond memories of this time and feel blessed,
having experienced my mother's kitchen gardening.
My family had a large vegetable truck farm, but my mother always had a
little kitchen garden close to the house where she could easily clip and
snip. Northern Wisconsin in those days wasn't the place where people
understood herbs or used many. She used to grow parsley, chives,
horseradish, dill, green onions, radishes, carrots, beets and asparagus
all interspersed with her flower, cutting garden. She even experimented
with peanuts one year. Ugh! They were bitter right from the ground. I
used to love rambling through this little garden picking aphids off
peonies and roses, looking for frogs or snatching bits of parsley or
chive to chew on. One of the nice features of Mom's little kitchen
garden was a 6'x4' hot bed with chicken wire and plastic coated cover
that enabled her to have early salad greens and a good way to give
plants a head start in the spring.
In the late spring my father would thin the rows and rows of beets and
bring my mother a bushel of baby beets and beet greens. That was just
enough, as there were nine children. We always anticipated our dinner
that night; of tender beet greens with ham, onions and a few potatoes
all cooked in the same pot and served with vinegar. Unfortunately, I
cannot carry on that tradition, as my dear husband refuses to eat beets.
He says they "taste like dirt".
A favorite before dinner errand of mine was gathering the tender
dandelion leaves from where they grew wild in the uncultivated part of
the yard. Of course, we didn't know the great digestive and other
benefits that dandelion greens have. We just loved dandelion greens
prepared with fresh green onions from the garden, vinegar, oil, salt and
lots of pepper.
Long after the frost had set we used to dig up the horseradish roots
from the kitchen garden. The roots once harvested, last a long time and
we had fresh horseradish that would 'knock your socks off' all winter
long. My Dad always said our family had 'cast iron stomachs'. My parents
sure would have enjoyed the exotic and rare peppers that are available
to us now. I grow them all: habenaro, Serrano, Anaheim chili, Tabasco,
jalapeno, and many oriental varieties in my California kitchen garden. I
can't grow that awesome horseradish though; horseradish needs heavy
frost to give it heat.
My mother always had a couple of pots of parsley and chives growing on
the kitchen windowsill. It wasn't much but it added good flavor to many
dishes she prepared all winter long. I have fond memories of making
cottage cheese and snipping fresh chives in preparation; how tasty the
cottage cheese was with that little addition. Mom always had an aloe
vera plant on the kitchen windowsill, just in case someone burned a
finger. I remember being sent to the cellar bowels to pull carrots,
parsnips and beets from the sand filled tubs where they grew in the dark
all winter long. What a treat when my mother prepared these fresh
vegetables in the winter.
My mother lived with me in California for a lengthily time before she
passed on. She loved my herb gardens and cooking with herbs. She used to
tell me how nice it would have been to know about these herbs all those
years back. We prepared meals together and just like old times, I
watched her snipping and clipping and chopping. Everything she did was
so precise, even the chopping of parsley or garlic, almost like a
celebration.
What do I grow in my California kitchen herb garden? Although I have
hundreds of herbs in my garden some of my favorite kitchen garden herbs
are chives, oregano, sage, parsley, rosemary, thyme, dill, coriander
(AKA cilantro), French sorrel, salad burnet, lovage, basil, both summer
and winter savory, calendulas, tarragon, marjoram and my favorite mints,
chocolate and orange. The feverfew and lemon balm have to be beaten back
every once in awhile. I let chamomile, borage and comfrey grow among the
vegetables or wherever they don't get in the way. They need just a
little too much room for a small garden, but are friendly herbs that get
along with almost all the others. The joke was on me when I ordered this
exotic seed called purslane (portulaca) from a seed catalog. After
lovingly tending and nurturing it, I discovered that purslane is a weed
thriving in my garden already. So, I just let the wild variety grow (it
looked healthier) and weed it out if it gets too rambunctious. Purslane
makes great salad. Dip it in boiling water and immediately into ice
water. Serve with a vinaigrette dressing. Yum!
Since vegetables are so easy to gather at the local farmer's market all
year round, I only grow a few; such as tomatoes, exotic hot peppers,
chard, and white scalloped summer squash (my favorite summer squash). I
have a pot on the patio that I call my 'breakfast' bush, as the southern
blueberries it produces are just enough for a handful and of course I
pick a handful every morning. Some of my unruly herbs are banished to
the uncultivated side yard. These are horehound, fennel, epazote,
cardoon and I've even noticed mint taking off on a merry run out there.
My mother's kitchen garden has grown up.
About the author:
Mary Ann Perry is an herbarist who has been studying, growing and using
herbs for over 20 years. Her primary focus is the history, mystical,
mythical, folklore, symbolism and emotions relating to herbs. Mary Ann is
the editor of The Chamomile Times and Herbal News
and the owner of Sayit-n-Herbs, an herbal themed gift shop.