By Mary Emma Allen
The sign "Strawberry Festival Saturday" in front of a church we
drove past brought back memories of these festive gatherings of my
childhood. Each summer, this was an eagerly anticipated occasion.
The Ladies Aid Society of the local church put on this event.
Strawberry dishes of many variations were served for a delicious repast.
However, strawberry shortcake was the highlight.
Sometimes the event, where round after round of diners took their
seats at the tables, was held at the town hall, next door to the church.
But those that I remember with most delight were held in Aunt Nellie's
country home.
Before the Strawberry Festival outgrew Aunt Nellie's home, she'd
set up tables in her dining and living rooms and on the long front porch.
Although Uncle Jack was a farmer, Aunt Nellie had one of the loveliest
homes in
the community, situated on a knoll overlooking the surrounding
countryside and woodlands.
The church ladies bustled around Aunt Nellie's kitchen baking
biscuits, hulling strawberries, and preparing other strawberry dishes.
We young girls helped serve the berry dishes to friends from the
community.
In addition to this being a summer social gathering, it was a
fund raiser for the church. Perhaps they needed a renovation to the
Sunday school section, new song books, a new roof, etc. Aunt Nellie was
always in the midst of these with the strawberry festival and a rummage
sale.
History of Strawberries
Strawberries in the wild state have been known since early
history. Since the 14th century, they have been cultivated to some
extent in gardens of Europe.
They are mentioned in writings of Virgil, Ovid, and Pliny, and in
16th century Europe were served with sugar and cream or wine as a most
luxurious dessert.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, the cultivated strawberries
as we know them today were first developed by crossbreeding wild
strawberries with those found in Virginia and Chile.
A leaf of this most excellent berry was a symbol of rank in
England. A Duke of Edinburgh rated eight leaves on his coronet, a marquis
had four, and an earl wore leaves alternated with
pearls.
Strawberries Used By
Natives
Early American settlers found strawberries growing here and soon
used them in numerous ways.
The Indians, those earliest American natives, used strawberries, too.
One of their favorite beverages, it seems, was a strawberry drink. This
was made from crushed strawberries and water.
Roger Williams, of early New England renown, reported that the
Indians also bruised the strawberries with a mortar and then mixed them
with meal to make a type of strawberry bread.
Strawberry wine was a favorite drink of the pioneers made from
these ruby berries. Strawberry shortcake is a classic strawberry
favorite most everywhere.
BUTTERMILK SHORTCAKE - This is a recipe I've adapted from an old
Shaker recipe and which makes a rich, moist biscuit base for berries.
Sift together 2 cups all-purpose flour, 2 tablespoons sugar, 1
teaspoon salt, 1/2 teaspoon baking soda,
3 teaspoons baking powder. Cut in 6 level tablespoons shortening or
margarine; add about 3/4 cup buttermilk and mix until flour mixture is
moistened.
You may roll this out and cut with biscuit cutter or pat into a
pan and cut after it is baked. Make fairly thick, so biscuits can be
split when served.
Bake 10-12 minutes at 450 degrees F, until golden.
PANCAKE SHORTCAKE - My husband makes his favorite pancake recipe
and we enjoy alternating pancakes and mashed strawberries to make a
layered dish. Serve with whipped topping. This is a festive breakfast
and can be used for a supper meal, too. Or you can call it a dessert
after a light meal.
(C) 2002 Mary Emma Allen
About the Author
Mary Emma Allen has been writing her "Cooking Column" for newspapers
and online publications for 30 years and
has compiled a family cookbook. SheÂ’s currently compiling a
cookbook/story book,
"Tales From a Country Kitchen." Visit her web site for more cooking
articles. Contact her at me.allen@juno.com
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