Common heliotrope, Heliotropium arborescens, is an old fashioned
perennial shrub from South America. It's an heirloom plant that was
introduced to Europe in the 1700's. and was one time called Cherry
Pie plant due to its lovely vanilla scent mixed with a cinnamon-like
aroma. It's aroma is deepest in the evenings and if you can place it
near a porch or window you'll enjoy it's fragrance all summer. The
oldest purple variety seems to be the most fragrant and also attract
butterflies and moths.
Most people grow heliotrope as an annual, except in Zones 10 and
11, because it isn't cold hardy. Usually it will stay around 18 inches,
but in the warmer climates it can grow to 4 foot. The flower are tiny,
but they are grown in clusters--the flowers opening from left to right.
Heliotrope should have full morning sun, but it can tolerate partial
shade in the hot afternoons. Moisture is important in growing this
plant--if it dries out the lower leaves will begin to drop and it won't
be happy.
Plants should be set out after the last frost date. They are not cold
hardy. You can also start heliotrope from seeds, though they do take
up to a month to germinate. Sprinkle the seeds in a 4 or 5 inch pot
or container and thin by transplanting later into pots. Start them up
to 12 weeks before the last frost. It's not too late to start now if it's
fairly soon . Don't let the soil dry out before or after germination.
The plants can be pinched out for a bushier appearance, and they
should be deadheaded after bloom. Leave a few on the plant and
when they dry, shake them into a bowl or pie plate and roll between
your fingers to separate out the seeds.
You can overwinter heliotrope by digging carefully around the roots
and transplanting it to a pot. Bring it into the house gradually and
treat it like a houseplant for the winter, cutting back as needed. It
will need less water during the cool weather. Heliotrope also does
well in containers outside as well or in windowboxes during the
warm weather.
Once you grow heliotrope, the fragrance will have you hooked
and it will be on your list of must-have plants!