Biscuit Troubleshooting: What Went Wrong?
From Old Fashioned Tips
Each time that I make biscuits, they crack in the
middle - almost split. Can you advise me as to what
I may be doing wrong? ~Joyce
I've never had that problem, but when I was first learning
to make scratch biscuits mine were hard as rocks. They
should be made with cold butter, shortening or margarine-
-very cold--don't let it sit out. The dough should be
handled gently and only as much as necessary to mix.
The dough shouldn't be smooth--if it's overworked the
biscuits will be hard like mine used to be. These two
things are the most important. If you are already doing
that, then try placing the biscuits closer together on the
baking sheet--less than an inch apart. If they are soft
and fluffy with a good taste then don't worry about it!
Some people like their biscuits crusty on top, so it
depends on what you prefer. One other thought--try
brushing a mixture of water and egg white on the top
of the biscuits before baking.
READER'S ADVICE
I bake biscuits in a 13x9 cake pan placing about 4 biscuits
in each row. The biscuits push against each other and the
sides of the pan making them wonderfully fluffy. I also put
a dab of butter on top of each biscuit before baking which
adds to the flavor and texture. It might also prevent the top
from splitting. -B. Painter
When I was first learning to bake biscuits, my mother (who
never baked her own biscuits) said she remembered that
her mother had once said that the biscuits should be close
enough together to lightly touch in the pan. (I don't think she
knew why, but your comment that I quoted reminded me of
it.) I don't know if that's the secret, but I've always baked
mine like that and never had a split. ~Sharon
Cracks on top of the biscuits could be due to an oven that
is too hot or uneven heating. Just a thought... ~Sue
We who are members at the www.cakemixdoctor.com forum
learned long ago, if you will turn the heat down, it produces a
more level and flat topped cake. Reduce the heat down, from
350° to 325 and see the difference. :-) Just wanted to share
a tip that has made all the difference in the way many of our
cakes bake. ~Mary B.
I believe it could be too much flour used to knead the
dough. Too much flour also makes dough tough. I
use 2 cups self-rising flour, 3 tablespoons shortening,
worked into the flour with fingers, then stir in enough
milk to make a very loose dough. Spoon onto floured
board and knead just enough to pat the dough out to
desired thickness. Cut and place on well greased pan
(I use iron skillet) and dot top of each biscuit with butter.
My grandma always brushed tops with milk, this works
well too. Bake in preheated 500 degree oven. (I have
found that White Lily flour makes the best ever!) ~Nancy
I agree you shouldn't handle the dough overly much...my
grandmother put her biscuit pan in the oven and heated
up the oil (a little); spread a tad on 1/2 of dough, folded
the other half of the dough over the oiled half, cut her
biscuits and then placed them in the pan, flipped them
over once and then into the oven. The small amount of
oil in the center makes them open right in half. ~seer